The Information Machine
Updated today·New·in the edition since 27 Oct 2026·3 sources

OpenAI's GPT-6.1 Terra model

The gist

OpenAI Launches GPT-6.1 Terra at $1/M Input Tokens

Terra's pricing positions a capable mid-range model at substantially lower cost than frontier alternatives, which may shift how developers choose models for agent and automation workloads. The robotics paper shows that even strong benchmark scores for GPT-6-Astra do not translate to reliable or cost-effective real-world robot deployment.

The full picture

OpenAI launched GPT-6.1 Terra on October 26, 2026, priced at $1/million input tokens and $5/million output tokens, roughly half the cost of GPT-5.6 Terra and GPT-6.1 Sol, and about 10x the price of the cheaper GPT-6 Luna. The model targets computer use, visual reasoning, coding, and business automation rather than being OpenAI's most powerful offering. On an internal coding benchmark, Terra scored 50.3% versus 21.5% for its predecessor GPT-5.6 Terra. Hallucination error rates fell from 53.6% to 16.7% at low reasoning effort and to 4.3% at maximum reasoning effort. Terra performs on par with flagship GPT-6 Astra on certain professional agent benchmarks while costing one tenth as much per token, and is more than 3x faster than both Astra and GPT-6.1 Sol on those tasks. Separately, a paper published October 22 evaluated GPT-6-Astra across 12 robot benchmarks, finding it nearly saturated the LIBERO suite and scored 81.9% on RoboDojo and 87.3% on DexJoCo, but could not verify physical success, recover from irreversible mistakes, or run affordably in real-world settings. A single LIBERO-Ultra-Long episode consumed approximately 9 million tokens and took nearly 2 hours to complete. The authors concluded general models show research promise as robot controllers but that task-specific data, heavy compute, and physical constraints block near-term deployment.

How it developed
First in the edition · 27 October 2026
26 October 2026

OpenAI launched GPT-6.1 Terra on October 26 at $1/million input tokens, roughly half the cost of GPT-5.6 Terra and GPT-6.1 Sol, scoring 50.3% on an internal coding benchmark against 21.5% for its predecessor and matching GPT-6 Astra on certain professional agent benchmarks at one tenth the price and more than 3x faster.

A paper from October 22 on GPT-6-Astra in robot tasks found one long episode consumed roughly 9 million tokens, and the authors concluded task-specific data, heavy compute, and physical constraints block near-term deployment.

22 October 2026

Paper published evaluating GPT-6-Astra on 12 robot benchmarks; strong scores but physical deployment barriers identified.

Sources
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