AI data center buildout and community resistance
- On September 11, Sam Altman, at YC Startup School 2026, projected per-capita token usage growing from roughly 100,000 per month today to 500 billion within six and a half years, while Eric Schmidt argued financial capacity is the binding constraint on the buildout, estimating roughly $50 billion per gigawatt.
- Supply bottlenecks also sharpened: indium phosphide demand for optical transceivers is running roughly three to four times available wafer capacity, prompting Nvidia to prepay billions to lock in supply, and Zuckerberg backed a $115 million electrician-training program to address a structural workforce shortage.
Capital at this scale is reshaping semiconductor, power, and labor supply chains simultaneously across multiple industries. Schmidt's argument that financial capacity is the binding limit raises questions about long-term concentration of AI compute among the handful of entities that can access trillion-dollar financing.